10. Maintenance
Maintenance workflow management
In this article, we look at the controls required to maintain the facility and its equipment.
The standards
Equipment controls are a requirement in the following sections of the standards:
BRCGS Food Safety Issue 9 | 4.6.2 Equipment in direct contact with food 4.6.5 Out of use equipment 4.6.6 Mobile equipment 4.6.7 Battery charging equipment 4.7.3 Temporary repairs 4.7.5 Lubricants 7.1.3 Training |
BRCGS Packaging Issue 6 | 4.6.1 Equipment design 4.7.2 Calibration 4.7.6 Temporary repairs 4.7.7 Lubricants 6.1.6 Training |
BRCGS Agents & Brokers Issue 3 | Not applicable |
BRCGS Storage & Distribution Issue 4 | 6.1.1 XD Movable equipment 6.1.2 X Racking checks 6.1.3 XD Diesel equipment 6.1.4 X Mechanical equipment 6.2.6 Temporary repairs/modifications 9.4.1 Food grade lubricants 8.1.2 Training |
FSSC22000 Version 5.1 | 8.2.4e) Equipment and maintenance |
IFS Food Version 7 | 4.17.2 Food contact equipment 4.17.4 Equipment condition |
SQF Edition 9 | 11.1.7.1, 11.1.7.2, 11.1.7.4, 11.1.7.7 Equipment specifications 11.1.7.3 Equipment storage 11.1.7.9 Non-conforming equipment |
The requirements
Repairs
Repairs to equipment must be controlled to prevent contamination.
Temporary repairs must be suitable, kept to a minimum, used only in an emergency, and must be scheduled at the earliest opportunity for full repair.
Calibration
Calibration records must include:
- Who made the adjustment.
- The adjustment.
- The date and time the adjustment was made.
Equipment controls
The following equipment must not pose a risk to the product:
- Mobile equipment.
- Battery-charging equipment.
- Diesel-powered equipment.
- Equipment which isn’t in use.
- Automated equipment that carries out processing activities.
Equipment must be:
- Logged and risk assessed to identify the required controls.
- Inspected to meet legal requirements, prevent contamination and substandard product, and records retained.
Operational equipment and materials
Operational equipment and materials which are in direct contact with food or food contact packaging, must be suitable for food contact and meet legal requirements.
This must be evidenced using a certificate of conformity or specification.
Engineering workshops
Areas used to carry out maintenance tasks, such as engineering workshops must not pose a risk to the product.
Contractor controls
Where used, contractors must be accompanied and supervised at all times, unless they have completed suitable training to allow them to work unsupervised.
Training
Staff involved in maintenance jobs, including autonomous maintenance must be competent.
BRCGS Food Safety Issue 9
What’s changed for Issue 9?
There has been a full re-write of the equipment section within the standard, which means that this topic will get a lot of attention at audit.
There’s a new clause for the control of equipment which isn’t in use, to ensure that it’s kept clean and maintained so that it doesn’t pose a risk to product.
There’s also a new clause for the control of mobile equipment, to ensure that where equipment from outside the product handling area must come into the area, this must be controlled so that it doesn’t pose a risk to product.
Plus, another new clause which means that battery-charging equipment must be controlled so that it doesn’t pose a risk.
Lubricants
All chemicals must be suitable for food use and this includes lubricants. They must meet the relevant legislation including:
- Food Contact Materials – Regulation (EC) 1935/2004 and its subsequent amendments.
- US Code of Federal Regulations, e.g. 21 CFR 178.3570.
or ISO 21469 Safety of machinery – Lubricants with incidental product contact — Hygiene requirements.
You can also use the NSF Whitebook to check if your lubricant is suitable for food use.
The legislation page contains links to these references.
Did you know?
Lubricating equipment prevents it from failing and causing foreign body contamination. However, lubricants must be applied in a controlled manner, so that the lubricant itself doesn’t pose a contamination risk.

There are intelligent systems that will help to ensure that equipment is lubricated at the correct frequency, following the required process and in a controlled manner. For example, the 53North grease gun is a piece of handheld equipment that’s connected to a smart device, such as a phone. An app then guides the operator, so that they know where and how to apply the lubricant. The grease gun dispenses just the correct amount of lubricant and shares the information to the cloud. This allows tracking and trending of data for monitoring, review and auditing purposes.
An important point is be careful where you buy production machinery. Very little now comes from the UK and most cheaper and E Bay etc ones from the far East and China. Ensure that what you buy has a strong UK spares support behind it so that routine maintenance and repair can be carried out . If you buy with a return to base warranty – BEWARE. The supplier may not have their own support service and may only order replacement parts on receipt of the equipment for repair. If not held in stock they will becoming from the manufacturers country. Even some of the really well known large suppliers with glossy catalogues can be in this position.
very useful and concise refresher!